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In this Issue:
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Suppressive act against Ashraf residents, a new
criminal ploy by al-Maliki before elections,
NCRI Press Release,
February 16, 2010
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Iran revolution needs support,
Washington Times,
February 10, 2010
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Refocusing Washington's Policy Lens on Iran,
The Huffington Post, February 10,
2010
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Iran: War, appeasement aren't only options,
The Orange County Register, February 3, 2010
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Obama's Iran test,
The Hill, February 4,
2010
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"Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their
persons, their honour, their family rights, their religious convictions and
practices, and their manners and customs.”
Article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention
“In no circumstances shall a protected person be transferred to a country where
he or she may have reason to fear persecution for his or her political opinions
or religious beliefs.”
Article 45 of the Fourth Geneva Convention
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Suppressive act against
Ashraf residents, a new criminal ploy by al-Maliki before elections
NCRI Press Release
Tuesday, February 16, 2010
NCRI - Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, President-elect of the National Council of Resistance
of Iran, described the preposterous and suppressive show by the Iranian regime’s
Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) and dispatch of a number of its
agents under the cover of families of Ashraf residents to Iraq and setting up
the stage for media shows as new criminal acts by the Iraqi committee
responsible for suppression of Ashraf residents under Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s
control to serve the religious fascism ruling Iran in the run-up to the Iraqi
parliamentary elections.
Al-Maliki and his partners who have been functioning as a branch of the clerical
regime’s Council of Guardians for the elections in Iraq by disqualifying
candidates opposed to the domination of Ali Khamenei, mullahs’ Supreme Leader,
and the terrorist Qods force over Iraq, are now facing Iraqi people’s outrage
and hatred and international condemnation. In these circumstances, they are now
trying to create a crisis to prepare the grounds for new suppressive measures on
Ashraf at the behest of the Iranian regime. This is indeed what the regime needs
in the midst of the nationwide uprising.
Mrs. Rajavi calls on the United Nations Secretary General, Security Council,
Special Representative of the Secretary General for Iraq, the United Nations
Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), the United States President, US Secretary
of States, US Ambassador and the American forces in Iraq to take urgent measures
to stop these criminal conspiracies and end unjust and unlawful siege on Ashraf.
She also called for an end to a ban on visits to Ashraf by families of its
residents, their lawyers, human rights activists and parliamentarians. The Iraqi
Government and al-Maliki will be held accountable for any crisis and incident in
Ashraf that is created by the agents of MOIS who are fully backed by the Iraqi
forces according to documents and video clips available, she noted...
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Iran revolution needs support
Regime change can stop what a war can't
The Washington Times
February 10, 2010
By Brian Binley, a Conservative Party member of the
British Parliament.
Iran's nuclear activities - this week ramped up with fresh plans to expand
uranium enrichment - and its sponsorship of international terrorism pose an
ever-growing threat that must be dealt with by the international community. A
year after President Obama took office, his administration talks little of a
policy of rapprochement toward Iran, and indeed, he has decided to strengthen
the U.S. fleet in the Persian Gulf to counter what he clearly sees as a
heightened threat. However, both the European Union and the Americans have
wasted much time pursuing a policy of appeasement, which clearly has failed. If
we had listened to the right people, we might not have wasted that time.
Maryam Rajavi, president-elect of the main opposition coalition, the National
Council of Resistance of Iran, announced during a visit to the European
Parliament in December 2004 that Iran was like a volcano ready to erupt. That
statement was made more than five years ago, and indeed, the volcano has
erupted. Iranians have proved they are ready for change. Perhaps we should have
listened a little more to Mrs. Rajavi.
The solution to the problem has, in fact, been spelled out by the people of
Iran, who have visibly shown that they want internal democratic change. The
question we need to ask ourselves is what the West should do to assist in that
process as the regime prepares to battle renewed protests expected to launch on
Thursday's anniversary of the 1979 revolution.
Ethical issues and economic weapons should be the key factors to pointing the
way forward. War clearly is not a viable option. Nor is continued appeasement,
not least because the mullahs' regime is incapable of making the concessions
required to arrive at an acceptable agreement. Indeed, Iranian officials have
admitted that in the current domestic situation, with an increasingly fragile
regime, one step back could lead to the government's collapse. So the policy of
appeasement we have so consistently pursued has become increasingly irrelevant.
We should, therefore, look to a third option, which has been proposed
consistently by the Iranian opposition in exile as the way forward. The third
option can be summed up very simply in two short phrases. First, world leaders
should lift all political restrictions placed on the Iranian opposition. Second,
we should impose a more restricting regime of tougher, comprehensive, targeted
but binding sanctions on the mullahs' Iran...
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Refocusing Washington's
Policy Lens on Iran
The Huffington Post
February 10, 2010
By Ali Safavi, Member of Iran's Parliament in Exile;
President of the Near East Policy Research
On a chilly October day in 1981, after returning home from the University of
Michigan campus, I answered a phone call. On the other side of the line was my
step mother from Iran. She rarely called those days because of the reign of
terror imposed by the regime some five months earlier. In tears, she gave me the
distressing news. My older brother, Hossein, had been executed a week earlier.
She told me she had just returned from Behesht-e Zahra, Tehran's main cemetery,
where she had laid a wreath on his grave. When I asked the reason for his
execution, she simply replied, "Moharebeh" ("waging war against God").
Hossein was a prolific writer and an aerospace engineer from Northrop
University, California. We shared an apartment for seven years in west Los
Angeles before I left for Michigan to work on my post graduate degree in
sociology, and he left for Iran hoping to help rebuild a new democratic country
after the Shah's overthrow. A supporter of the Mujahedin-e Khalq (PMOI/MEK), the
main Iranian opposition movement, Hossein was executed along with 57 others on
September 27, 1981.
Last week, almost 29 years later, when I read reports from Iranian state-run
media that 11 protestors are on death row and two others executed on charges of
"moharebeh," I felt a chill in my spine and the bitter memories of October 1981
came back. Not only the very people who executed tens of thousands on the charge
of moharebeh in the 1980s have once again assumed the reigns of power, but they
have also expanded the definition of moharebeh to encompass acts such as hurling
stones at security forces!...
MEK members and supporters, who have lost more than 120,000 of their friends and
relatives to the Iranian regime, form the biggest organized social network in
Iran and a decisive factor for leading the opposition. Restraining them by a
politically-motivated label at this crucial moment is a great injustice to the
Iranian people.
As the administration grapples with its Iran policy, it should realize that the
dichotomy of either military conflict or direct negotiations is a false one.
There is a third option presented by the Iranian people and their organized
resistance, which avoids the costs of both other options while offering added
strategic benefits.
Such refocusing of the American policy lens on the third option will also
empower Washington to grasp the facts on the ground in Iran more clearly,
enabling it to calibrate its policy more realistically and pragmatically...
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Iran: War, appeasement aren't only options
The Orange County Register
February 3, 2010
By Nasser Sharif, President, Southern California
Society for Democracy in Iran, political and human-rights activist
When Iranians poured into the streets of major cities to protest the fraudulent
June 2009 presidential elections, many thought the protests would subside in a
matter of days. Eight months later, not only were the protesters still out in
force, but the focus of the protests has shifted to regime change...
As the Iranian people's democratic struggle deepens and expands, many in
Washington are debating what an effective American response should look like.
For Washington, this is a major opportunity to diminish Tehran's threats...
Clearly, the ayatollahs will not back down from their nuclear ambitions, a
necessity for their strategic survival. That is why President Barack Obama
cannot place any hopes on negotiations. What matters is Washington's attitude
towards the organized Iranian opposition.
Allowing the Iranian opposition to be heard cannot be rejected as interfering in
Iran's internal affairs. If anything, Washington has already been visibly doing
that. In 1997, at the behest of the Iranian regime, the Clinton administration
blacklisted as a terrorist organization Iran's most organized opposition, the
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI or MEK), in a move intended as "a
goodwill gesture" to the "moderates" ruling Iran.
The UK and European Union followed suit but were forced to detach their
politically motivated label in 2008 and 2009, respectively, when their own
courts nullified the blacklisting. According to seven court rulings, there is
absolutely no evidence the PMOI is involved in terrorism. To the contrary, as
senior U.S. officials have stated, it was the PMOI that first revealed the
regime's secret nuclear program.
For all its anti-Tehran rhetoric, the Bush administration decided to maintain
the PMOI on its terrorism list, in hopes of reaching an accommodation with
Tehran. That, of course, rested more on hope than experience.
As it is, the blacklisting of Tehran's strongest opponents in the U.S. has not
only given Tehran more leeway to suppress dissent at home, but it is also a
major unwarranted concession to the mullahs.
Washington's approach to Iran doesn't need to be stranded between the two
undesirable options of war or appeasement. There is a third option, as
articulated by the president-elect of the National Council of Resistance of
Iran, Maryam Rajavi: democratic change by the Iranian people and their organized
resistance movement.
But, with the PMOI blacklisted, that option has been blocked prematurely. Even
worse, the blacklisting of PMOI has acted as an enabler for Tehran to murder
PMOI members even as the Iranian people are in the process of making history...
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Obama's Iran test
The Hill
February 4, 2010
By Lord David Altonof Liverpool, a cross-bench
member of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom
As President Barack Obama used his first State of the Union address to lash out
at Iran over its continuing nuclear defiance, it was clear that 2010 will see a
new approach in dealing with Tehran.
How things have changed since, one year ago, in his first sit-down interview,
President Barack Obama symbolically used an exchange on Al-Arabiya TV to offer a
conciliatory approach in his conduct of American-Iranian relations. President
Obama then told the news channel that "if countries like Iran are willing to
unclench their fist, they will find an extended hand from us."
Well, Tehran's fist has remained well and truly clenched, not least over its
nuclear intentions...
We have all watched the recent protests in which Iranians have lined the streets
knowing full well that by protesting they could face death or torture. Those
same people will be supportive of any economic and diplomatic sanctions which
bring an early end to the more than 30 years of ruthless tyrannical rule by
Iran's theocratic masters.
In a clear warning to the Iranian population ready to line the streets in the
coming weeks, Tehran's leadership recently executed two dissidents accused of
plotting to overthrow the regime. At least nine others face execution, accused
of having links to the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran. The PMOI is
Iran's largest opposition group and analysts believe it has played an integral
role in recent unrest throughout Tehran.
One thing should now be clear to President Obama and his allies: Tehran will not
unclench its fist when it comes to its nuclear program, and the Iranian people
will not yield in their desire for regime change.
The two now go hand in hand, and support for the Iranian people's opposition
movement must include the removal of the nuclear safety net which is integral to
this regime's survival. As in all such scenarios the leadership must be
isolated, and sanctions can achieve this aim. UN Security Council sanctions are
critical, but if China continues to play hardball and to use its veto, the West
must forge ahead and impose its own comprehensive sanctions and not adopt a set
of watered-down sanctions which are symbolic rather than successful, simply to
please China.
We can remove Tehran's nuclear safety net and we must do so in order to support
the Iranian people's democratic ambitions....
Read More
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Back Issues of Ashraf Monitor
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Back Issues of Ashraf Monitor
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About Humanitarian Crisis for
Iranian Dissidents and their Families in Camp Ashraf
More than 3,400 members of Iran’s
main opposition, the People’s Mojahedin (PMOI/MEK) and their families, among
them nearly 1,000 Muslim women, reside in Camp Ashraf in Iraq. The PMOI
was the source of ground breaking revelation in the United States in 2002 about
Iran’s two until-then secret nuclear sites at Natanz and Arak.
On July 28-29, 2009, Iraqi forces
ordered directly by Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki acting at the behest
of Iran rulers, carried out a violent, unprovoked raid on Camp Ashraf, killing
11 residents, wounding 500, and abducting 36.
The brutal raid on Ashraf was a
blatant violation of the solemn commitment Iraq had given to the United States
that it would provide "humane treatment of the Camp Ashraf residents in
accordance with Iraq’s Constitution, laws, and international obligations."
The assault took place while U.S. service members on the scene were observing
the situation closely. Regrettably they took no action to prevent the
premeditated violence despite direct appeals by Ashraf residents at the outset
and during the attack.
International Humanitarian Law Obligate U.S. to Provide Continued Protection for
Camp Ashraf Residents in Iraq
On July 2, 2004, the United States formally
recognized members of the PMOI in Camp Ashraf as “protected persons” under the
Fourth Geneva Convention.
Both the U.S. and Iraq are parties to all four
1949 Geneva Conventions.
Article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention specifies that:
“Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their
persons, their honour, their family rights, their religious convictions and
practices, and their manners and customs […]”.
Article 45 of the Fourth Geneva Convention specifies that:
“In no circumstances shall a protected person
be transferred to a country where he or she may have reason to fear persecution
for his or her political opinions or religious beliefs.“
United States had legal and moral
obligations and responsibilities under international humanitarian law to protect
these Iranian exiles.
About
the U.S. Committee for Camp Ashraf Residents:
The U.S. Committee for Camp Ashraf
Residents (USCCAR) was established in December of 2003 by families and relatives
of residents of Camp Ashraf. The purpose of the Committee is to ensure the
safety and security of those Iranians and others living in Camp Ashraf. The
Committee will defend the proposition that the protections of the Fourth Geneva
Convention, as well as of other treaties and customary international law, must
be applied to the Iranians in Iraq. For more information please visit:
www.usccar.org
About
Ashraf Monitor
Ashraf Monitor newsletter is a
compilation of news and commentaries about the developing humanitarian
crisis for nearly 3,500 members of Iran's main opposition, the People's
Mojahedin of Iran (PMOI/MEK) in Camp Ashraf, Iraq. Ashraf Monitor is
compiled and distributed by the US Committee for Camp Ashraf Residents (USCCAR).
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